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COVER
We are
indebted to Dr. Peter Matthews and P. Linstead of the John Innes
Institute, Norwich, U.K., for the SEM microphotographs showing
pattern variation of the seed
surface (See cover).
The following background information was provided by the
researchers.
The photos
are part of a general SEM survey of seed samples contained in the John Innes Germplasm
Collection. In a preliminary survey, twenty-six accessions were
selected to represent the widest possible range of plant types within the
genus. The survey has revealed a great wealth of variation as yet
undescri'bed. Included in the study were accessions of various taxa, wild
and domesticated, from Afghanistan, the Balkans, Bolivia, the
Caucasus, Mongolia, Pakistan,
Syria, and Turkey, including
tragacanth secreting lines and commercial cultivars.
The testa
shows a repeating pattern of hexagonal units which are presumed to be derived from chitin
excrescences originating from the epidermal cells of the testa. The
patterns created are distinctive for taxa designated fulvum,
abyssinicum, elatius and sativum. Also, within P. sativum there is
apparently much variation. Testae of elatius reveal details of
expression of the gene Gty which determines the "gritty" phenotype.
Testa
topography, as revealed in these SEM photographs, shows a strong affinity with that found in
Vicia. The significance of this variation remains obscure.
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